The Franz Mayer Museum presents, for the first time in Mexico, works in glass, metal and textiles by one of the Masters from Finland’s golden age of design: Timo Sarpaneva, born in Helsinki, Finland on 31st October, 1926.From his childhood Timo was in contact with the manufacture of objects as at that time almost everything in Finland was made by hand; houses, ships, furniture. His grandfather worked in metal and forged tools and made utensils for the whole village.
He started his studies in 1946 at the Central
School of Applied Arts (Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu), where he studied under
the legendary designer Arttu Brummer. At the age of 22 he won second prize
in the International Glass Design Competition sponsored by the Riihimäki
Glass Factory. This was a very successful outcome for everybody involved,
given that Brummer, his teacher, took first place.
He exhibited his paintings and drawings for the first time in the Young
Artists’ Exhibition of 1949. His work attracted very favorable comment and
that same year he began work as a designer in the Karhula-Littala glass
factory. His first design, an abstract piece in opaline glass, has been kept
in the Littala collection.
In 1953, at the Littala glass factory, he developed a blown steam technique,
which produces an air bubble inside the glass. In 1955 he created the i
colors, mixing lilac, blue and green with grey. During the same year he
started work at the Porin Puuvilla textile factory.
From this time on he has been considered as a member of the respected
group of artists and designers on which Finland’s international reputation
as a pioneer of modern design rests. He shares this position with other
artists and designers such as Alvar Aalto, Eero Aarnio, Paavo Tunell and
Tapio Wirkkala, who built the modern Finland of the 50’s and 60’s through
their practical designs.
With this background, Sarpaneva is one of today’s most sought after designers worldwide. He has collaborated with many large
firms such as Porin Puuvilla e Littala, OPA and Rosenthal
and Venini. Companies from Finland, Sweden, Germany
and Italy have all benefited from his talents.
Most importantly, each of his works has a “soul” which
reflects his ideas about life: “I think that in order to be able
to create you have to live an interesting life. I Iove my work,
I love observing and changing environments and activities.
I love life, nature, the sea etc. I believe that nature is very
powerful and allows you to think”.
The Timo Sarpaneva exhibition, which will open shortly in
the Franz Mayer Museum, presents a selection of works
from the Helsinki Designmuseo, with more than 500 articles
and works of art, as well as an archive of studies and
drafts tracing the life of one of the most important Finnish
designers of the 20th century.
The selected works provide a complete panorama of
Sarpaneva’s career: on the one hand, the visitor will be
able to appreciate the abundance of forms and materials;
on the other hand they will observe the recurrence of certain
themes and the development of others which have been
influential throughout his works, such as those objects that
reflect the great beauty of Finland’s landscapes.
This exhibition covers the period beginning with the Post
World War II reconstruction up to the beginning of the
new millennium. The wide range of Sarpaneva’s works in
different media — glass, ceramics, plastics and textiles
— reflect his attitude towards work: he is an artist and
each piece that he designs is conceived and born as a
unique work.
The Franz Mayer Museum believes in the importance of
showing the way that design has developed in Finland and
other Nordic countries given that one of its main objectives
is to promote contemporary decorative arts and design.
Indeed the Government of Finland considers that design
is a factor, which adds value and competitiveness to
the country’s industry. As a reflection of this, Finland
celebrated the International Day of Design in 2005, just
one year after it was first instituted. The personality and
works of Sarpaneva match the optimism of a nation that is
interested in promoting design as an industry. Achieving
international recognition in the way that Finnish design
has during the 20th century has not just called for sound
professionalism, but also boldness on the part of Finland’s
schools, designers and manufacturers.
Sarpaneva occupies a special place in the development of
design in his native land. He is known as an artist who has
been a graphic designer, a designer of glass, ceramics, metal, textiles, plastic and even clothing. In his childhood in Finland he would
travel through the dense forests of Säviäntaipale with his grandfather, carrying
a notebook in which he drew the delicate shapes produced by ice among
the trees.
“I used to enjoy going to places alone to draw. I used pen and pencil to record
the personality of the people, my surroundings, domestic animals and the
landscape. Drawing and painting freed me from my physical surroundings and
took me to wherever I wanted to be. People around me viewed my drawings
and paintings with interest and began to think of me as an artist. I was 13 years
old at the time.”
During his productive career he has participated in many joint exhibitions in
twenty-six countries on every continent. He has held one-man exhibitions in
Germany, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France,
Great Britain, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Uruguay and now in Mexico.
More than thirty important museums have works by Sarpaneva, including the
Victoria and Albert Museum (London), the Museum of Modern Art and the
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the
Boymans van Beuningen Museum (Rotterdam) and the